How first-time buyer relief works
If you and everyone you are buying with have never owned a residential property anywhere in the world, and the purchase price is £500,000 or less, you qualify for first-time buyer relief in England and Northern Ireland.
The relief shifts the nil-rate portion from £125,000 to £300,000. On a £400,000 first home you pay £5,000 instead of £10,000 — a substantial saving when you are already stretching for a deposit.
Who does not qualify
Relief is lost if any buyer has owned before, if the price exceeds £500,000, or if you are buying a non-residential property. Scotland and Wales have their own first-time buyer rules — use our LBTT or LTT calculators for those.